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Facts About Medication Errors
The Case for Improved IV Medication Safety

  • More people die in a given year as a result of medical errors than from motor vehicle accidents (43,458), breast cancer (42,297), or AIDS (16,516).1
  • Medication errors alone, occurring either in or out of the hospital, are estimated to account for 7,000 deaths annually.2
  • Adverse drug events cause more than 770,000 injuries and deaths each year and cost up to $5.6 million per hospital.3
  • Patients who suffered unintended drug events remained in the hospital an average of 8 to 12 days longer than patients who did not experience such mistakes. These added days mean their hospital stays cost $16,000 to $24,000 more.4
  • One recent study conducted at two prestigious teaching hospitals found that about two out of every 100 admissions experienced a preventable adverse drug reaction event resulting in average increased hospital costs of $4,700 per admission or $2.8 million annually for a 700-bed teaching hospital.5
  • Two large studies, one conducted in Colorado and Utah and the other in New York, found that adverse events occurred in 2.9 and 3.7 percent of hospitalizations, respectively.6
  • Preventable Adverse Drug Events (ADEs) cost the healthcare system $2 billion annually.7
  • Infusion devices account for up to 35% of all medication errors that result in significant harm (Class 4 and 5). The most common errors are manually programming incorrect infusion parameters, failure to ensure the right patient receives the right medication, and tampering of infusion parameters by unauthorized users.8
  • The most common error is manually programming infusion parameters into the device (e.g. rate, drug, dose, etc.).9
  • "You've got health-care professionals who are in a hurry, seeing many, many patients. This [bar codes on packaging of prescription medicines] allows them to rely on a computer to make sure they're giving the right amount of medicine or that they don't give the wrong medicine." Source: Assistant U.S. Health Secretary Bobby Jindal.10

  • 1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (National Center for Health Statistics). Births and Deaths: Preliminary Data for 1998. National Vital Statistics Reports. 47(25):6, 1999.
  • 2. Increase in US Medication-Error Deaths between 1983 and 1993. The Lancet, 351:643-44, 1998.
  • 3. Agency for Health Research and Quality, 2001.
  • 4. Agency for Health Research and Quality, 2001.
  • 5. The Costs of Adverse Drug Events in Hospitalized Patients - JAMA, 277:307-311, 1997.
  • 6. Brennan, Troyen A.; Leape, Lucian L.; Laird, Nan M., et al. Incidence of adverse events and negligence in hospitalized patients: Results of the Harvard Medical Practice Study I. N Engl J Med. 324:370-376, 1991.
  • 7. Institute of Medicine (IOM), To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System, 2000.
  • 8. Data on file, B.Braun Medical Inc.
  • 9. Drug Pump's Deadly Trail, Tallahassee Democrat, May 28, 2002.
  • 10. Assistant U.S. Health Secretary Bobby Jindal in response to the U.S. federal government's proposal that bar codes be required on the packaging of all hospital-administered prescription medicines to help prevent deadly drug errors.


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